Rabbit plague in the Biberach district: What you need to know now!

Rabbit plague in the Biberach district: What you need to know now!

A frightening case of rabbit plague was discovered in the Biberach district, more precisely in Unlingen. The district office has officially confirmed the illness of a brown hare, and concerns about the health of wild animals and people have increased again. Rabbit plague, also known as tularemia, is caused by the bacteriumFrancisella tularensiscauses and usually ends fatally for the animals affected, especially rabbits and other rodents. That reports, among other things SWR.

Although the transmission of rabbit plague to humans is rare, it cannot be ruled out. According to the Robert Koch Institute, infection occurs through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated water, through inhalation of dust containing pathogens, and through mosquito and tick bites. Infection can occur even when preparing and eating undercooked meat. Dorothee Bock, the head of the Biberach district veterinary office, strongly advises not to touch dead or needy wild animals yourself and instead to inform the responsible hunting leaseholder or the veterinary office.

Risk to people

In recent months there have been repeated reports of people becoming infected with tularemia. Three hunters in Swabia became infected, presumably through contact with infected rabbits that they had shot and processed. These cases highlight the risk particularly posed to people who frequently come into contact with wild animals or their vectors. Epidemiological data show that the mortality rate is around 2% with treatment, but can rise to up to 15% if medical help is not sought. Symptoms are flu-like and include fever, chills, headaches, body aches, and swelling of the lymph nodes.

What to do if you suspect?

Anyone who moves outdoors should be particularly careful. The main sources of transmission in Central Europe are brown hares, and the risk of infection appears to have increased. In 2024, 178 cases were reported in Germany, an increase compared to previous years. Wildlife watchers and hunters are well advised to avoid direct contact with wild animals and to wear protective equipment if necessary. Particular attention should be paid to thoroughly cooking game meat to further minimize the risk of infection. These protective measures are also taken by the Pharmacy look around recommended.

Overall, it shows once again that nature has its own rules and we must be aware of this responsibility. Although hare fever is not common, it highlights the need for caution, especially in times of climatic changes that can influence the course and spread of such zoonoses.